Airbus to migrate critical apps to a sovereign Euro cloud

(theregister.com)

167 points | by saubeidl 3 hours ago

16 comments

  • breve 2 hours ago
    A necessary step to reduce risk to infrastructure given that the US government has become erratic and has decided it is now anti-Europe.

    The US means to undermine the EU: https://www.dw.com/en/will-trump-pull-italy-austria-poland-h...

    The US means to annex European territory: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0j9l08902eo

    It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure. You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.

  • flumpcakes 2 hours ago
    Some people in the US deride it's close allies as "freeloaders" because they choose to use and buy US tech, reinforcing the US's position as a global powerhouse. (Meanwhile US tech is built on the shoulders of their allies.) Now we see these same allies are starting to look inward and invest in technology they own completely because the US is acting decisively not like an ally. Something unthinkable since WW2.

    I don't see this news as anything but a good thing. For every technology out there, the EU needs a native alternative. It's clear the current US administration wants to make the EU worse based on a politics of grievance.

    • jimnotgym 1 hour ago
      I agree, this is a good thing. Long term stable large contracts are great simulation for a market. Airbus obviously has a large amount of military work, and its data needs to stay in Europe.

      What we also need is a faster acceleration of military spending so this can happen with more companies.

    • bambax 1 hour ago
      Of course it's a good thing. It's an excellent thing. Is there any European company or individual arguing otherwise?
      • kakacik 1 hour ago
        Country of Ukraine? Those suckers who bought F-35s or at least paid for them? And few other cases.

        Long term, I agree with you.

    • hulitu 1 hour ago
      [flagged]
      • nosianu 1 hour ago
        > Almost all computer equipment companies are from US.

        Made in a few Asian countries. I think it's kind of funny reading the contents of your post and how it ignores Asia, that's actually behind most of it. How much of a Dell PC is US-American?

      • jimnotgym 1 hour ago
        Was it laziness and stupidity, or was it protection money. I thought the deal since WW2 was a US security guarantee, in return for letting the US have our money. A protection racket. Or perhaps it was more like Europe paying tribute to its colonial master.

        Anyhow it is clear the protection is not to be relied upon, so it is time to stop paying. It is dangerous making deals with gangsters. It is perhaps more dangerous to change the deal. But when the protection is not there, it is time to build strength.

        Well done to France for maintaining its independent nuclear deterrent through this era. Britain made a mistake letting that go

      • tacker2000 1 hour ago
        Wouldnt say its laziness.

        The US has a long history of funding the Silicon Valley expansion using Darpa and other federal agencies for example.

        Europe never had such a thing, and they had a fragmented market for a long time.

        The big money is in the US, thats why the talent goes there.

        • digitalengineer 1 hour ago
          And where would Silicon Valley be without CERN, that created the www?
          • f1shy 54 minutes ago
            This trope with CERN/EU created the WWW is just chauvinism. That contribution to the internet is just infinitesimal small. Just stop repeating it as it was the cornerstone of today’s world.

            Is just one little stone in a gigantic castle made in the united states. I’m European, and I think is just silly to look who “invented” each thing, trying to feel patriotic about that. Every invention is based on other inventions, research, ideas and necessities around the world. Trying to put flags on it, is just stupid.

            • saubeidl 27 minutes ago
              Is the castle made in the US? Why cut it off at precisely that point?

              Where was binary logic invented? Where was boolean algebra invented? Where was the turing machine invented?

              Hell, we can go back even further. Where would any of this be without Aristotle?

              Of course, this castle has been built by many many stones. But I think it's fair to say most stones came from Europe.

          • tacker2000 1 hour ago
            Silicon valley has its origins with HP and Intel, producing hardware and chips.

            Yes, the www was created at Cern, but this is only a small part of the whole tech industry and history as a whole.

            Also before that, Arpanet, the precursor of the Internet, was created and funded in the US by the military and the top unis.

      • atoav 1 hour ago
        Your words are displaying the mindset that is the main driving force behind the currently ongoing decline of the American empire. Incredible hubris paired with ignorance and a lack of self reflection. Great qualities if you want to go further down that line.
      • rurban 1 hour ago
        Almost all computer equipment is from China.
        • mschuster91 1 hour ago
          Production yes, but design is firmly in American hands - for now.
      • pyrale 1 hour ago
        > More on the laziness and stupidity of their allies.

        s/laziness and stupidity/corruption/g

        See, for instance, what happened to Gemalto.

    • unmole 1 hour ago
      > Some people in the US deride it's close allies as "freeloaders" because they choose to use and buy US tech

      This is a disingenuous straw man. The allies are derided for literally freeloading on US military protection while underinvesting in their own defense.

      • jimnotgym 1 hour ago
        Freeloading?

        My country spends less on defence as a percentage of GDP than the US. But it spends much of that with US companies. This is not Freeloading. It was a deal. Cancel TSR-2, and buy American and we will lend you some money. Cancel your nuclear program and buy US submarine launched missiles and we will help you look after yourself. Now let Visa and Mastercard skim off all your transactions and we will keep you secure to keep the money flowing. Sweetheart tax deals for US companies to operate, and we will keep you safe to keep the money flowing. It is not Freeloading, it is colonialism

        • LightBug1 3 minutes ago
          I can hear the whoosh going over the head of anyone associated with Trump. Thanks for trying though.
      • hshdhdhj4444 10 minutes ago
        The current U.S. President has insisted that Europeans are freeloading. Given that he’s been the primary proponent of this idea, and given that he’s been cutting off aid and has made cutting off this “freeloading” the central plank of his defense strategy, the U.S. defense budget must have gone down significantly right?

        https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5656174-trump-si...

        > The bill approves a record $901 billion in military spending for fiscal 2026

        Oh…

      • xorcist 28 minutes ago
        Pray tell, how much of, say, the latest Afghanistan war did the US pay and how much do their allies need to bear? The rebuilding of a whole country, the reinstatement of the Taliban regime, the destabilization of the region, and the still ongoing stream of refugees? The political aftermath of which is still felt in Europe.
      • oliwarner 1 hour ago
        How's that? How many Middle Eastern refugees are America sheltering from the fallout of American aggression and the regimes it props up?

        The US isn't anywhere close to paying its way.

      • tonyedgecombe 1 hour ago
        Let's not pretend this was something the US didn't want for most of the last seventy years.
  • esperent 44 minutes ago
    It seems every single comment in the thread is understanding "cloud" here to mean AWS vs Hetzner. But it's clear from the first paragraph of the article that what they actually mean is MS 365 Dynamics vs SAP. They primarily want a managed ERP + CRM solution, not servers.
    • TrickyRick 5 minutes ago
      SAP needs servers though, if they buy SAP hosted in AWS that kind of defeats the purpose.
    • Sammi 23 minutes ago
      Cloud must be the most uselessly overloaded term ever. I have no way of knowing what you are actually talking about when you use it.
  • jillesvangurp 1 hour ago
    Much of what people call cloud is a commodity at this point. If you need vms, object storage, load balancers, vpcs, etc., which is what most people would need, that works in a lot of solutions. And you can usually also find managed databases, redis, and a few other bits and bobs. If you like Kubernetes (I personally don't), the whole point of that is that it kind of works everywhere.

    People over pay for AWS mostly because of brand recognition. And it's not even small amounts. You get a lot more CPU/memory/bandwidth with some of the competitors. AWS makes money by squeezing their customers hard on that. Competitors do the obvious thing of being a bit more generous. Companies could save a ton just switching to competing solutions. Try it. It's not that hard. Some solutions are obviously not as complete.

    This not about US vs. EU but about sovereignty. If you are married to AWS, that's a weakness in itself. Ask yourself how hard it would be to move to Google cloud. Or Azure. Or whatever. If that's very hard, you might have a problem when Amazon jacks up the prices or discontinues a product.

    We use a mix of Google Cloud and Telekom Cloud for some of our more picky customers in Germany. Telekom Cloud is not very glamorous. But it's essentially openstack. Which is an open source thing backed by IBM and others. I wouldn't necessary recommend Telekom Cloud (it has a few weaknesses in support and documentation). But it does the job. And unlike AWS, I can get people on the phone and they are happy to talk to me.

    • general1465 1 hour ago
      > If you are married to AWS, that's a weakness in itself

      I have tried Lambdas and then got this "oh-shit moment" when I have realized that if AWS would be to kick me out, I would be absolutely screwed.

      Now I am slowly dispersing and using VMs instead and avoiding all the AWS-specific stuff as much as I can.

      • reese_john 36 minutes ago
        Most cloud providers have a similar offering to AWS Lambda, plus it is not that hard to convert your code from the event handling pattern impose by AWS Lambda to a long running container running in K8s or VMs like you are doing yourself

        IMO the lock-in fear is overblown as the top cloud offerings (S3, Lambdas, K8s as a service etc) are already commoditized among the top providers, the exception being specialized databases like DynamoDB, Spanner, Cosmos …

        Not saying there wouldn’t be some major work to switch your operations from eg AWS to GCP, but it is also not a hard lock-in

        • jacquesm 29 minutes ago
          Most cloud providers have the same exact issue that AWS has: they're US based.
  • thdrtol 10 minutes ago
    It is amazing how quick a country can turn into a corrupt dictatorship.

    Airbus has the ability to move their data to another location, but it is very problemetic that all people with a social account can't. Sure, you can delete your Facebook account but it will take years for you profile to be gone because we all know your data is sold to other parties.

    My only option is to keep in mind that everything I put online will one day be read by some evil entity. Even my IP address that Hacker News might store (I don't know, but servers log stuff).

  • _ache_ 2 hours ago
    Good, and them get ride of Palantir as a "data manager". It's a step in financing EU sovereign cloud providers.
    • hulitu 1 hour ago
      > Good, and them get ride of Palantir as a "data manager".

      And how do we fight terrorists, CSAM and political opponents without Palantir ?

      • bambax 1 hour ago
        Your comment may be sarcastic, IDK; but if it is I concur.

        Fighting "CSAM" is absurd and ridiculous, and used as a justification for eroding public liberties. So is the fight against "terrorism".

        The US government has decided to kill innocent fishermen en masse and labelled its victims "narco-terrorists" as a justification for these crimes.

        We absolutely do not need Palantir.

        • dzhiurgis 24 minutes ago
          > Fighting "CSAM" is absurd and ridiculous, and used as a justification for eroding public liberties. So is the fight against "terrorism".

          Labelling like this works both ways you know.

      • general1465 1 hour ago
        > And how do we fight terrorists, CSAM and political opponents without Palantir ?

        You can make exactly same argument for client (phone) scanning and depreciation of encryption.

      • t43562 1 hour ago
        Seems extremely dangerous to be doing those kinds of things with software from someone politically hostile. Perhaps the EU should be weaning itself off that too?
      • mschuster91 1 hour ago
        > And how do we fight terrorists, CSAM and political opponents without Palantir ?

        By doing police legwork and by prevention work (i.e. offer help to pedophiles, don't go and wreck MENA countries for funsies, but invest in helping the civilian populations).

      • _ache_ 1 hour ago
        I don't think Airbus is fighting terrorists, child abuse or political opponents. So what is your point ? Airbus is fighting industrial espionage.
  • jacquesm 31 minutes ago
    And not just Airbus. Very quietly there is a lot of stuff being moved out of the US and away from MS, AWS, Google etc. Trump has absolutely no idea what he's doing and comes across as the proverbial bull in a China shop.

    History books a hundred years hence will have some choice things to say about how we all stood by and let this happen.

  • wrxd 1 hour ago
    > estimates only an 80/20 chance of finding a suitable provider

    It would be nice to know what the requirements are. There are plenty of providers in the EU happy to sell cloud services

    • mft_ 58 minutes ago
      They should read HN.

      Don’t they know you can get Hetzner servers starting from $5/month?

      • Imustaskforhelp 50 minutes ago
        Lmao but in all honesty, there are a lot of european cloud providers that I know and they are even cheaper than american counterparts like aws, azure, gcp. Personally I like european cloud too but I dont have so much as an preference and it depends but the current environment of america does seem a little hostile but not the fault of datacenters in america but I hope that hostility slows down
        • AndroTux 46 minutes ago
          There are a lot of European “cloud” providers, but there’s not one that offers anything even close to AWS/GCP/Cloudflare. If you need more than compute and S3, you’re pretty much SOL.
          • antonkochubey 35 minutes ago
            If you need much more than compute, managed k8s and blob storage, then you're architecting yourself for a vendor lock-in.
          • Imustaskforhelp 33 minutes ago
            OVH? Upcloud? Scaleway?

            (searching more I found Koyeb, bunny cdn offers deno similar to cloudflare workers)

  • Doches 1 hour ago
    I wonder if this includes Skywise, the Palantir-built data lake and design stack that they use for many many internal operations (design, airline support, manufacturing). Not sure what difference it really makes where the data is hosted if the folks doing the hosting call home to Colorado…
  • PeterStuer 2 hours ago
    Good, but how independent of US service providers is S/4HANA in practice?
  • andrewstuart 1 hour ago
    Weird.

    If it matters so much, run your own computer systems don’t use any cloud.

  • tjpnz 1 hour ago
    Sounds like they're adopting EU cloud but will continue to use Google Suite. Surely there are viable EU based alternatives further up the stack?
  • sunshine-o 1 hour ago
    He is my free advise for Airbus:

    1/ First migrate out your "17 years Accenture veteran" executive vice president of digital [0] (who probably sold you MS and Google cloud in the first place)

    2/ Then appoint any inside good engineer and ask him to investigate this: "As one of the most prominent and sensitive aerospace corporation, do you think we can setup servers and run our software on it?"

    If the answer is no, Airbus might not be fit for the 21th century.

    - [0] https://www.airbus.com/en/about-us/our-governance/catherine-...

    • g-mork 24 minutes ago
      do you really suppose replicating the technical requirements of a security-sensitive company of this size in-house would be so easy? I've been doing infrastructure for 25 years and wouldn't want anywhere near this project. but what you will no doubt find is a pool of overconfident volunteers creating exactly the kind of risk outsourcing the problem allowed them to avoid in the first place
    • BLKNSLVR 34 minutes ago
      You had me right up until 21th
  • sylware 1 hour ago
    Airbus is putting all its design on internet? wow...
    • FabHK 1 hour ago
      You can have the data safely on-prem, connected to computers that are connected to the internet, or safely in the cloud, connected to computers that are connected to the internet. The threats are not that different.
    • pestaa 1 hour ago
      Managing product data on the cloud does not mean public internet access, unless someone messes something up big time.
    • hulitu 1 hour ago
      > Airbus is putting all its design on internet? wow...

      Not only Airbus. You see, cloud is secure, information is encrypted and only you have access to your data.

      • sylware 1 hour ago
        It would be reasonably "secure" if it is encrypted on a physically private network using in-house _modified_ _mainstream_ encryption algorithm, then after an over-the-air transfer then you can store it on a third party could under the control of foreign interests. Oh, don't forget the file names have to be encrypted too.

        Everything else is, I am sorry to say, BS.

        • pona-a 55 minutes ago
          > in-house _modified_ _mainstream_ encryption algorithm

          Why would a company without cryptographic expertise modifying an existing algorithm without any particular goal in mind just to be different, produce something more secure than the winning solution in an open cryptographic competition?

          > directory names

          And file structure too, preferably. Incremental sync could be done with XTS mode.

          • sylware 40 minutes ago
            You need only cryptographic common sense: it seems you have no idea how much it is easy to modify a mainstream cryptographic software to add basic and robust cryptographic modifications...

            Are you an AI?

            • jamesnorden 5 minutes ago
              >You need only cryptographic common sense

              Sounds like the "I know a guy" kind of thing that shouldn't be done if you really care about security.

              >Are you an AI?

              Non-sequitur.

    • raverbashing 1 hour ago
      You'd be fooling yourself if you think any moderately complex company still hasn't moved to the cloud or isn't thinking about it (with rare exceptions)
      • notahacker 1 hour ago
        Yeah, not really sure how a globally distributed manufacturing operation with a complex supply chain and customers all over the world that need access to data for their operations is supposed to function effectively without it.

        (and I say that as someone that used to sell commercial aviation data that came on CDs...)

        • sylware 28 minutes ago
          I don't think this is related to that "critical" stuff.

          It seems there is a misunderstanding over the classification of 'critical' stuff.

          We may all have a very different definition.

          All I know: the second your are connected to internet, you are cooked.

  • jasonvorhe 1 hour ago
    Having worked with all major European clouds: Good luck, have fun opening a lot of support cases for things that should work ootb.
    • abc123abc123 1 hour ago
      I do, works perfectly if you know what you're doing. If you have no clue, jump to AWS and enjoy the lockin, if you do, jump to a EU provider, and enjoy not being locked in, and a vastly lower cost.
    • jimnotgym 1 hour ago
      Did you ever do it while waiving a $50m cheque though?
    • letmetweakit 1 hour ago
      It's better than having the rug pulled from under your company one day. This is the point in history we're at unfortunately.
    • sunshine-o 1 hour ago
      One of the reason is a lot of those "EU Sovereign Clouds" were malicious cash grabs.

      It happened several times in the last decade:

      - First politicians raise the alarm about "digital sovereignty"

      - Then some create new EU sovereign clouds that are pitched/forced on corporations

      - They usually do not work, get consolidated and then the scam is revealed

      The biggest reveal was when we discovered and warned one of our client the Orange "Sovereign Cloud" (French telco partially owned by the government !) and built to host European most sensitive worloads was just handed over and run by Huawei [0] [1]. They were not the only one who did something like that.

      I don't want to put actors like Hertzner in the same bag as they seem to be honest and really compete to offer a cheaper alternative to hyperscalers.

      - [0] https://www.huawei.com/en/huaweitech/publication/winwin/29/o...

      - [1] https://www.techmonitor.ai/hardware/cloud/orange-introduces-...

  • amelius 46 minutes ago
    > "I need a sovereign cloud (...)," says Catherine Jestin, Airbus's executive vice president of digital

    Is this her decision or EU's decision?